Friday, June 09, 2006

Brasilian Keroro

So how did this come about? We discovered this drink caipirinha at this brasilian hotspot in downtown San Diego and it packs quite a punch (to quote my partner in crime) so I decided to do some research since in Kenya we have something similar, doesn't taste anything like it but is quite lethal.
If you get a chance try the Boca Loca cachaca (the last 'c' has a guy hanging onto it) LOL so its pronounced as an 's'
HAPPY FRIDAY PEEPS :-)

Cachaça is often called by the misnomer "liquer" but, while it is closer to a "rum" than a "liquer", most rums are made from molasses (and a very few directly from sugar cane juice similar to Cachaça), Brasilian Cachaça is really not a "rum" in the traditional sense but, rather, a uniquely Brasilian product with a distinctive taste that is very different from most rums.
While many Latin American countries also produce a distilled spirit from fresh sugar cane called "Aguardente", this is where the similarity with Cachaça ends. "Aguardente", which means "burning water", is known (and justly named) because of the sharp sting on the tongue and the fiery hangovers from this rough spirit. Not so with Cachaça, which smooth, mellow in flavor and possessing a wonderful aroma of freshly cut sugar cane.
Most Brasilians commonly refer to Cachaça as Pinga. Brasilians who drink Cachaça pure, straight and unmixed (pura) will often purposefully spill a few drops for the saints before imbibing. The first shot of any Cachaça imbibed straight (pura) is often referred top as the guia or guide as it clears the path and leads the way for all those shots that will certainly follow.
Brasil produces about 2 billion liters of Cachaça annually and exports about 400 million liters, leaving approximately 1.6 billion liters for domestic consumption—about 11 liters (3 gallons more or less) for every man, woman and child in Brasil!
No one knows for sure who first started making Cachaça but the earliest report dates to about 1610 in the state of Bahia (then a Portuguese captaincy). Many believe that Cachaça production began soon after the introduction of sugarcane into Brasil––sometime prior to 1550 or less than fifty years after Cabral "discovered" Brasil. Whether accidentally or on purpose, sugarcane juice was allowed to ferment thereby producing alcohol. Eventually, some brilliant (and thirsty) soul realized that distilling the fermented cane juice made it a more potent potable and, therein, Cachaça was born.
In hopes of boosting Cachaça to the heights of acceptance, respectability and especially sales that Mexican Tequila has enjoyed over the past twenty years or so, the Brasilian government has imposed several new Cachaça regulatory measures. In 2001, the then Brasilian President, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, signed a decree that established Cachaça as an official and exclusive name for Brasilian cane alcohol. Not specific enough said the world. So, in October 2003, the new Brasilian president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ("Lula"), issued another decree specifying both the names Cachaça and the Caipirinha as strictly Brasilian in origin. Brasil has also sent this issue to the World Trade Organization in the hope that the names Cachaça and Caipirinha will eventually gain intellectual property rights protection under international law. The Brasilian government is also currently involved in negotiations with the European Union in attempts to ensure that the name Cachaça will only be applied to products of Brasilian origin. This may be somewhat unlikely since the Portuguese (a member in good standing of the European Union) produce their own version of Cachaça from grapes.
Cachaça is made from the juice of the first pressing of sugarcane. The harvested sugarcane is washed and then pressed through large metal rollers to extract the juice. The juice is then passed through a filtration process (to extract any cane fragments or other foreign matter) and then on to fermentation tanks. Most often, a leavening agent—such as fubá (corn meal) or rice bran—is added to the cane juice prior to fermentation. Beside producing alcohol itself, the leavening agent also adds its own distinctive flavor and aroma. With most Cachaça producers, the specific leavening agent(s) used as well as the recipe (including fermentation time, temperature, etc., etc.) is a tightly guarded trade secret. Whether or not a leavening agent is added, the sugarcane juice is fermented from one to three days (depending upon the prevailing ambient temperature), then distilled at a steady temperature of approximately 90º C, cooled and filtered to remove any impurities. The first distillation batch is called cabeceira. It is very strong and often used to make liqueurs. The second batch is called Cachaça boa and at 18% proof, it is the batch that is sent on to be bottled or aged. The third batch is called água fraca and at 12% proof is often returned to the next batch.
Much like rum, most fine Cachaça's are aged in barrels of European or American oak or Brasilian amburana, cedar, freijó, garapa, balsa, vinhático,jequitibá or other woods. The aging process yields a Cachaça with a smoother taste and (most often) a yellow or caramel color. The time that Cachaça is aged varies depending upon the barrel size, type of the wood, relative temperature and humidity as well as the storage environment. Brazilian law stipulates that Cachaça must be aged at least one year to be labeled "aged".
Cachaça is the primary ingredient in a Caipirinha (pronounced kai-pee-REEN-ya), the national cocktail of Brasil as well as numerous other batidas (Cachaça and fruit or fruit juice mixtures)

1 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

You do like the keroro huh ?

4:31 PM  

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